Garden landscape sculpture has both practical and spiritual functions. It can play the role of embellishment, decoration and enrichment of garden landscape. When designing garden landscape sculpture sketches, we should coordinate with the surrounding environment, and at the same time, we should not ignore its spiritual function to avoid designing works that are poorly made and lack aesthetic feeling. There are still many problems to pay attention to when designing garden landscape sculpture sketches. Today, the editor of Fang Ju Art will introduce the following points:

Speaking of which, let's briefly talk about what landscape sketch is. It must be strange to everyone. Landscape sketch is the finishing touch in the landscape. Generally, it is small in size and simple in color, and plays a role in decorating the starting point of space. The sketches have both practical and spiritual functions, including architectural sketches - sculptures, murals, pavilions, pavilions, arches, etc; Small articles of living facilities - chairs, phone booths, mailboxes, mailboxes, trash cans, etc; Small pieces of road facilities - station signs, street lights, guard rails, road signs, etc. However, in our country, the spiritual function of landscape sketches is often ignored. They are poorly made and lack aesthetic feeling.

Classification of garden landscape architectural sketches:

1. A sketch for rest.

It includes a variety of back garden chairs, stools, tables and sunshade umbrellas and covers. Often combined with the environment, use natural block stones or concrete to make benches and tables that imitate stones and tree stumps; Or use flower beds, low walls at the edge of flower beds and underground ventilation holes to make chairs and stools; Chairs and stools are set around the base of the tree, which can not only rest but also absorb shade.

2. Decorative sketch.

Various fixed and movable flower pots and vases can be frequently replaced. Decorative sundials, incense burners, water tanks, various scenic walls (such as the Nine Dragon Wall), scenic windows, etc., play a starting role in gardens.

3. A sketch combined with lighting.

The base, lamp posts, lamp caps and lamps of garden lamps have a strong decorative effect.

4. Display sketch.

All kinds of bulletin boards, guide boards, guide signs, as well as instruction boards, newspaper boards, and picture galleries of zoos, botanical gardens, and cultural relics and ancient buildings have the function of publicity and education for tourists.

5. Service sketches.

Such as drinking fountains, hand basins, public telephone booths, clock towers, etc. for tourists; To protect the railings, lattice walls and edge decoration of flower beds and green spaces of garden facilities; Waste containers for environmental sanitation.

Here we want to share with you the garden landscape sculpture sketches, garden landscape sculpture sketches and application skills. We need to pay attention to the following seven points:

1. Principal subordinate relationship: there are two types of composition, namely symmetrical composition and asymmetrical composition. Some political, memorial and traffic garden landscape sculptures can adopt symmetrical composition. For example, asymmetrical composition can be adopted on commercial pedestrian streets. The specific composition can be determined according to the specific situation;

2. Scale and scale: British esthetician Shaftsbury said: "All beautiful things are harmonious and proportionate." Scale is also one of the basic methods to control the changes in the form of garden landscape sculptures. It should be consistent with the requirements of functional aesthetics, and coordinated with the environment, and must be friendly and pleasant, not give people a sense of oppression;

3. Creativity and expression: this is mainly to clarify the idea and conception;

4. Single and overall: single refers to the form of single sketch, and overall refers to the overall environment of garden landscape sculpture sketch;

5. Overall and detail: have a comprehensive idea of the whole design, and then gradually deepen from the overall to the details;

6. Contrast relationship: including size contrast, color contrast, geometric shape contrast, etc;

7. Rhythm and rhythm: mainly the shape, light, color and sound of objects.

Hainan Sculpture