Sculpture art is a kind of plastic arts, also called sculpture, which is the general name of three creation methods of sculpture, carving and sculpture. It refers to the art of using various plastic materials (such as gypsum, resin, clay, etc.) or hard materials (such as wood, stone, metal, jade, agate, etc.) that can be carved or carved to create a visual and touchable artistic image with a certain space to reflect social life and express artists' aesthetic feelings, emotions, and ideals. It is diverse, so the law of development has different ups and downs. For example, the bronze ware manufacturing and decorative carving in the Yin and Zhou Dynasties in China were unmatched by future generations. The themes of the Han Dynasty's stone reliefs fully reflect the real life at that time. The sculptures in the Tang and Song dynasties certainly exceeded those in the Han Dynasty, but the works of the Tang and Song dynasties never fully reflected the reality as the Han Dynasty stone reliefs did. The handicraft industry and commerce in the Ming Dynasty were improved compared with those in the Tang and Song Dynasties, but few sculptures in the Ming Dynasty fully displayed the characteristics of each work as in the Song Dynasty. Although the sculpture of the Ming Dynasty is not as good as that of the Tang and Song Dynasties, other artistic achievements of the previous dynasties are naturally behind.
Shallow relief has a low rise, a large compression of shape, a strong sense of plane, and is closer to the form of painting to a greater extent. It does not rely mainly on physical space to create space effects, but uses more painting techniques or perspective, illusion and other processing methods to create more abstract compression space, which is conducive to strengthening the dependency of relief suitable for the carrier. The ancient Assyrians of Mesopotamia were probably the artists who were best at performing art by this means. In a series of "Assyrian Hunting Pictures", they used the technique of bas relief very well to express the lively artistic image with a sense of rhythm and rhythm, and to show the inner feelings of the characters and animals with complex dynamics. The selection of the compression degree of relief space usually takes into account the function, theme, environmental location, light and other factors of the performance object, of which the environment and light factors play a decisive role. Excellent sculptors can always handle these relationships well, so that the works can achieve good visual effects.
Most of the jades mentioned in daily life refer to nephrite, and there are many kinds of nephrite products. Generally, they refer to white sheepskin jade, white jade, topaz, purple jade, black jade, jasper, sapphire, ruby and northeast Xiuyu produced in Xinjiang. cost performance GRC component In the jade carving, the white jade with sheepskin is fine in texture and strong in luster, as white as sheepskin, which can be called "the king of nephrite" and "the crown of white jade". In addition, Nanyang jade, Lantian jade, Hotan jade, agate, crystal, coral, turquoise, lapis lazuli, etc., all belong to the category of nephrite. Later, due to the opening of the Silk Road, the jade produced in Hotan, Xinjiang, was unanimously recognized and began to play a leading role in the processing of royal, official and folk jade. GRC component manufactor Nephrite gradually evolved into a synonym for hotan jade.
The handicrafts made by forging copper are lifelike in shape, easy to sculpt, and the lines of the handicrafts are very smooth. Even if you look carefully, you will not find any shortcomings. Of course, you need to ensure the craftsmanship of the sculptors. Only the craftsmanship can ensure the shape image of the forged copper sculpture handicrafts. In the process of production, brass or copper plate is usually used as the base, and then forging is carried out, and multiple forged copper plates are used to show the overall image of the handicraft. For many sculpture artists, corresponding copper plates are selected for forging. The forging copper processing technique is unique. Attention should be paid to heating the copper plate, then forging, after a certain forging, polishing and polishing to make the surface smooth, so as to become the desired forging copper sculpture handicrafts, which are all hand-made, very public welfare, natural and vivid in appearance. Attention should be paid to the handicrafts produced, Certain maintenance is required to ensure its appearance is not affected.
Microcarvings pay special attention to the selection of materials. The stone material should be absolutely pure, and there should be no sand grid or half silk cracks, because half a sand dot may damage a fine picture or more than 10 Chinese characters. Secondly, the micro carving knife is also a special thin knife, which should be sharp and sharp. It is necessary to have a particularly proficient knowledge of calligraphy and traditional Chinese painting. When carving, "meaning carving" and "meaning carving" can be carried out. Hold your breath and concentrate on your thoughts on the spot. The knife should be stable, accurate and ruthless. The micro carved knife is just a pen. The skill is not enough. Because the knife is slightly out of control, it doesn't reach its purpose. The calligraphy effect must be paid attention to when matching the micro engraving inscriptions on the micro sculpture works. The creators should avoid the ugly appearance, the skew of characters, the uneven lines, the inaccuracy of paintings, and the imbalance of matching. We should grasp the artistic effect of the line changes produced by cutting tools and customized stones. Only in this way can calligraphy and knife techniques and strokes be perfectly unified.
First of all, make the structural layer of the steel bar mountain mesh on the stone wall. According to the Hainan sculpture stone structure, the density of the steel bar is about 30 to 50 cm. Then, bind and weld the steel bar on the exposed steel bar head. Pay attention to the need to shape the approximate shape. After the steel bar is welded, tie a layer of steel wire mesh outside, and then start painting. The first painting is to make a base. For the second painting and shaping, it is necessary to make some rock texture, such as concave and convex, wrinkles, because the above steps must be grasped, and craftsmen must make the surface very artistic! Must have basic skills of modeling and stone molding. It is effective to spray stone like paint. Before large-area spraying, small samples were tested to show speckled particles in natural stone. Fill the gaps in the stone wall with earth and then plant them. Maybe fill some ceramic bottles and jars that are harmonious with the theme materials. There are still some water sources in the pottery to supplement its spatial diversity. There is also a new type of plastic stone, which is made of light materials such as environment-friendly building raw materials, fine resins, efficient reinforcing agents, pro aggregate, imported pigments, etc., by mixing, processing, molding, and then steaming at high temperature. Each product has different shapes and various combinations, which are no different from real stones in texture, color and texture.