The art of carving various patterns and images on stones, usually also refers to sculpture handicrafts carved from stones. Chinese stone carving can be divided into bluestone carving, marble carving, white marble carving, talc carving, black crystal stone carving, colored stone carving, pebble carving, etc. Hui'an, Fujian, is famous for its bluestone carvings for architectural decoration and stone lions, among which the mouth of the stone lion contains stone beads that roll freely, and is famous in Southeast Asia. The marble carving in Yunnan is made from the marble of Diancang Mountain. Its patterns are like colored mountains and rivers, or dangerous peaks and valleys, or waterfalls follow the clouds. The inlaid furniture is unique. White marble carvings in Quyang, Hebei, Fangshan, Beijing and other places were mainly used for palace architectural decoration in the Ming and Qing dynasties, such as Huabiao, stone lions, railings, etc; Modern times are used for decoration of public and memorial buildings, such as the Great Hall of the People, the Monument to the People's Heroes, Chairman Mao's Memorial Hall, etc. Talc carvings in Haicheng, Liaoning Province and Laizhou, Shandong Province use small and cute animals as traditional varieties. The carvings of black crystal stone in Dongkou, Hunan and Lichuan, Hubei are dark and bright. Caishi carving is mainly produced in Qingtian, Zhejiang, Shoushan, Fuzhou and Liuyang, Hunan. Pebble carvings are mainly produced in Lanzhou, Shenyang and other places. Stone carving techniques include intaglio (contour carving), shadow carving, relief, round carving (complete three-dimensional carving without any background), and openwork (also known as openwork). Shadow carving is a unique technique of Fujian Hui'an bluestone carving. It uses steel drills of different sizes to chisel on the bluestone, and uses the size, depth and density of the drill points to express the images of landscapes, birds, animals, people, flowers, etc.

Jade carving, commonly known as jade ware, has a long history. Jade pendants appeared in China during the Neolithic Period, and the jade carving skills of the Shang Dynasty were relatively mature. There are dozens of jade carving materials, such as white jade, jasper, sapphire, black jade, jadeite, crystal, agate, topaz, single jade, Xiuyu, etc. Because the jade itself is fine, hard and warm, or white as cream, or green and green, bright and lovely color, suitable for making valuable decorations. As for the production of jade, most people think it is carved with a carving knife, but it is not. The jade is hard, and the carving knife cannot cut it into it. Instead, it is polished by various shapes of drill bits, emery and water, depending on the shape of the work. Therefore, it takes a long time to complete a jade carving.

Bonsai sculpture is an ingenious combination of plant cultivation technology and garden art. It is an organic unity of landscape, basin and several frames. EPS line customized It is mainly composed of trees and shrubs, with rocks, people, buildings, etc. as the background, to show the beautiful scenery of giant trees in the wilderness, lush forests or ancient trees with thousands of years. There are evergreen pines and cypresses, such as five needle pine, black pine, larch, juniper, etc; Flowers and fruits include camellia, brome, June snow, longevity peach, fire thorn, pomegranate, etc; Miscellaneous trees include broad-leaved trees, shrubs such as elm, skeleton, etc. The miniature bonsai, which is the size of a wine cup, is planted in a basin with a wild state, exquisite and attractive plant shape. The cursive potted landscape refers to the shape of plants into a certain word, commonly used as elm with golden leaves, rose vine, etc. The chrysanthemum potted landscape is to use the small chrysanthemums grafted on Artemisia annua to twist the artemisia stem and form a vigorous tree trunk by manual traction; Modern green sculpture three-dimensional sculpture, also known as "three-dimensional painting", can enjoy different scenery from different angles and positions. There are combinations of rattan plants and buildings, such as green bridge columns, colorful landscape walls, etc. Hong Kong EPS line There are sculptures of grass and flowers, such as the charmingly naive giant panda, the beautiful peacock, the elephant with a long nose, the giraffe with a raised neck, flocks of cattle and sheep, monkeys playing on horseback, etc

Marble, granite, Hui'an stone, Qingtian stone, Shoushan stone, Guicui stone and other materials are generally used for stone carving. Granite and marble are suitable for carving large statues; Qingtian stone and Shoushan stone are rich in color, which are more suitable for small stone carvings. There are many ways to make stone carvings. According to the nature of stone materials and the habits of the carvers, stone carvings can be roughly divided into two types: first, traditional methods. Conception, composition, modeling and stone carving are all done by individuals alone. For large-scale carving of lines, the horizontal and vertical lines shall be drawn on the stone, the grid shall be made to take materials, and the simple measurement and positioning method shall be used for carving. The second is to adopt a new process, that is, first make a clay sculpture, turn it into a plaster statue, then take the plaster statue (model) as the basis, rely on the point shaped instrument, and then carve it into a stone statue.

The dough figurines are commonly known as dough figurines, gift buns, flower cakes and dough figurines. It uses glutinous rice flour as the main material, mixed into different colors, and shapes various vivid images with hands and simple tools. In the old society, the dough figuring artists "just make a living and walk around in tears", carrying suitcases, walking around villages and towns, and working in the streets, are deeply loved by the masses. However, their works are regarded as a gadget and cannot be put on the stage of elegance. Today, dough sculpture art is valued as a precious intangible cultural heritage, and gadgets have also entered the art palace. The dough kneader takes materials at will according to his needs. After several times of kneading, rubbing, rubbing, and lifting, he uses a small bamboo knife to skillfully place, cut, carve, scratch, shape his body, hands, and head, and put on hair ornaments and clothes. In a moment, the vivid artistic image will be released.

The openwork carving technique is an original carving technique in Putian. There are still many "gold inlaid openwork lanterns" and "embossed flower windows" in the Palace Museum in Beijing, which all support the traditional craft charm of Putian wood carving. From the end of the Ming Dynasty to the beginning of the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, Putian wood carvings were mostly made of longan wood, which was rich in local production. Carved into various military officers, women or gods, antiques, supplemented by old paint painting, make the work more deep color. Zhu Bangshou, Huang Dangui, Chen Xiange and other famous painters, together with Liu Ronglin, formed a round sculpture character style characterized by Pu style military generals. So far, many figures and architectural decoration wood carvings have been left for future generations in Guandi Temple, Yuanxia Village, Jiangkou Town, Jiufeng Village, Wutang Town and other old folk houses, These masterpieces, which combine round, transparent and relief carvings, are treasures of Putian wood carving art.