The round sculpture is completely three-dimensional, and the audience can enjoy it from all directions. For example, from the front, we can see the image of holding one's head high, clenching one's teeth, glaring at the enemy and being invincible. On the side, the audience can only see the right hand and left hand clenching their fists, showing Liu Hulan's inner anger through gestures, as well as her desire to smash the old world and wipe out the enemy. The back is relatively simple, and only the hair and clothes lines intertwined by the wind can be seen. In this way, the audience can see from all angles Nanchang Sculpture Design Each side of Hainan sculpture forms the overall sense of artistic image. The undulation of body is the main means of expression of sculpture, just as words are to literature, and color is to painting. The sculptor can, according to the needs of the theme Sculpture Design manufactor The ups and downs of the body are bold, exaggerated, selected and combined, not limited by the normal. The ups and downs of the body are the broad stage on which sculptors can gallop.
Relief is a kind of sculpture. The sculptor carves the image he wants to shape on a flat plate, making it separate from the plane of the original material. Relief is the product of the combination of sculpture and painting. It deals with objects in a compressed way, and displays three-dimensional space by perspective and other factors. It is only for one side or two sides to see. The reliefs are usually attached to another plane, so they are used more in architecture and can be seen on utensils and implements. Due to its compression characteristics, it occupies less space, so it is suitable for decoration in a variety of environments. In recent years, it has played an increasingly important role in urban beautification. The relief is as rich and colorful as the round sculpture in content, form and material. The materials of relief include stone, wood, ivory and metal. The relief is a semi vertical sculpture whose image shape protrudes from the stone surface (as opposed to the relief). It can be divided into light relief and high relief according to the depth of stone removal in image modeling. The bas reliefs are single level statues with relatively simple contents; The high relief is a multi-level statue with complicated contents. The carving technique and expression style of relief are basically the same as those of round sculpture. Many ancient and modern large-scale memorial buildings, high-end mansions and private houses are equipped with such decorations. Their main works are wall blocks, flower windows, dragon columns (early) and column bases.
Circular sculpture, also known as three-dimensional sculpture, refers to non compressed three-dimensional sculpture that can be viewed from multiple directions and angles. Sculpture is the overall expression of art on the sculpture. The viewer can see all sides of the object from different angles. It requires the sculptor to carve from the front, back, left, right, top, middle and bottom. The techniques and forms of round sculpture are also varied, including realistic and decorative, concrete and abstract, indoor and outdoor, shelf and large city sculpture, colored and non colored, etc; The contents and themes of the sculptures are also rich and colorful, which can be characters, animals or even still life; The materials are more colorful, including stone, wood, metal, clay, gypsum, textiles, paper, plants, rubber, etc. It is mostly used in fountains, gardens and indoors. Because the round sculpture works are very three-dimensional, vivid, lifelike and vivid, the selection of stone materials is strict. First of all, we should design the shape of the sculpture, and pay special attention to the fact that the sculpture must have a proper proportion with the real object from length to width to thickness.
Copper casting is an important part of Chinese traditional culture and art. Copper casting has a long history and mature technology. The process of casting copper is more complicated than that of forging copper, and the artistic creation has a good recovery. Therefore, it is suitable for becoming the material of fine works and is very popular with artists, especially figure sculpture. But it is easy to oxidize, so pay more attention to maintenance. Each cast copper artwork is made through 11 complex and rigorous processes, which include traces of traditional handicrafts, lines and modern technology of precision casting. Cast copper is put into the sintering furnace and sintered at 1000 ℃ - 1150 ℃ according to different metal materials. The copper liquid is immediately cast into the ceramic shell. After cooling, the outer ceramic shell is broken, and the copper product rough embryo is peeled out.
Microcarvings pay special attention to the selection of materials. The stone material should be absolutely pure, and there should be no sand grid or half silk cracks, because half a sand dot may damage a fine picture or more than 10 Chinese characters. Secondly, the micro carving knife is also a special thin knife, which should be sharp and sharp. It is necessary to have a particularly proficient knowledge of calligraphy and traditional Chinese painting. When carving, "meaning carving" and "meaning carving" can be carried out. Hold your breath and concentrate on your thoughts on the spot. The knife should be stable, accurate and ruthless. The micro carved knife is just a pen. The skill is not enough. Because the knife is slightly out of control, it doesn't reach its purpose. The calligraphy effect must be paid attention to when matching the micro engraving inscriptions on the micro sculpture works. The creators should avoid the ugly appearance, the skew of characters, the uneven lines, the inaccuracy of paintings, and the imbalance of matching. We should grasp the artistic effect of the line changes produced by cutting tools and customized stones. Only in this way can calligraphy and knife techniques and strokes be perfectly unified.
The openwork carving technique is an original carving technique in Putian. There are still many "gold inlaid openwork lanterns" and "embossed flower windows" in the Palace Museum in Beijing, which all support the traditional craft charm of Putian wood carving. From the end of the Ming Dynasty to the beginning of the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, Putian wood carvings were mostly made of longan wood, which was rich in local production. Carved into various military officers, women or gods, antiques, supplemented by old paint painting, make the work more deep color. Zhu Bangshou, Huang Dangui, Chen Xiange and other famous painters, together with Liu Ronglin, formed a round sculpture character style characterized by Pu style military generals. So far, many figures and architectural decoration wood carvings have been left for future generations in Guandi Temple, Yuanxia Village, Jiangkou Town, Jiufeng Village, Wutang Town and other old folk houses, These masterpieces, which combine round, transparent and relief carvings, are treasures of Putian wood carving art.