Copper casting is an important part of Chinese traditional culture and art. Copper casting has a long history and mature technology. The process of casting copper is more complicated than that of forging copper, and the artistic creation has a good recovery. Therefore, it is suitable for becoming the material of fine works and is very popular with artists, especially figure sculpture. But it is easy to oxidize, so pay more attention to maintenance. Each cast copper artwork is made through 11 complex and rigorous processes, which include traces of traditional handicrafts, lines and modern technology of precision casting. Cast copper is put into the sintering furnace and sintered at 1000 ℃ - 1150 ℃ according to different metal materials. The copper liquid is immediately cast into the ceramic shell. After cooling, the outer ceramic shell is broken, and the copper product rough embryo is peeled out.
The types of stone inscription monuments include monuments, memorial monuments, merit monuments, temple monuments, Dianzi monuments, mausoleum monuments, etc. Except for a few wordless steles, they are generally literal steles. Usually, characters are carved on the body of the stele, and some are accompanied by carved patterns. The pedestal and cover of the stele are mostly carved with decorations, birds, animals, flowers, and mascots. The cover of the stele of the imperial family is also carved with dragons and phoenixes. Marble is the most commonly used stone for making the stele, and sandstone and granite are also commonly used. Some of the steles are huge, and some of them become a group of steles. Stone books are written with stone instead of paper, and carved instead of pen, which is very ingenious. There are many famous works of stone tablet processing and stone calligraphy carving. For example, "Xi'an Forest of Steles" includes more than 3000 historical steles from Han Dynasty to Qing Dynasty. It is the largest collection of stone books in China. Together with the "Forest of Steles in Hanlin" under construction in Kaifeng, it can be said that it is a sea of steles, and it is a collection of calligraphies of regular script, line, grass, seal script, clerical script and Wei style by famous calligraphers of all ages. In addition to large-scale carvings such as stele books and cliff carvings, there are also some stone carvings, such as mourning volumes in imperial tombs and modern fine carved small stone books, such as more than 100 mourning volumes of white marble excavated in the tomb of the prince of the Tang Dynasty, and six stone books of "Thirty six Strategies" carved in tile slate in modern Chengdu, a total of 26 pages and 1278 words, bound into a volume with eyeliner, each page is 2.2.6mm, which can be read.
The tasks of decoration design are: first, to achieve the use function of the building itself, reasonably improve the material level of the indoor environment, so that people can be satisfied mentally, and improve the quality of the physical and psychological environment of the indoor space. Yinchuan Sculpture processing Modern interior decoration design should apply modern scientific and technological rules and aesthetic laws, especially the principle of applicability and economy for residential buildings, and strive for reasonable layout of interior space, good ventilation and lighting, and conducive to furniture layout, so as to create an ideal indoor environment with less people, money, and things to improve material living standards. We should also follow the principles of aesthetics, Sculpture processing manufactor Create a personalized and beautiful indoor environment, fully showing the spiritual connotation of different functional spaces and use objects. A designer can make interior design comfortable, scientific and artistic only if he has rich knowledge, high artistic accomplishment and the ability to solve practical problems.
According to the materials, rockeries can be divided into earth mountains, stone mountains and earth rock mountains (earth mountains and stone mountains and stone mountains and earth rock mountains); according to the construction method, rockeries can be divided into mountain building (block building earth mountains), mounding mountains (mountains are formed by mounding rocks), mountain chiseling (mountains are formed by digging natural rocks) and plastic mountains (traditionally molded by lime slurry, modern rockeries are molded by cement, brick, steel wire mesh, etc., referred to as plastic stone rockeries in the industry. The rockery can be divided into garden hill, hall hill, lou hill, pavilion hill, shufang hill, pool hill, indoor hill, wall hill and beast hill according to its location and use in the garden. The combination form of rockery is divided into mountain body and water body. Hainan Sculpture Mountains include peaks, ridges, peaks, ridges, valleys, gullies, hillocks, walls, rocks, hills, caves, docks, foothills, platforms, walkways, and plank roads; water bodies include springs, waterfalls, ponds, streams, streams, pools, rocks, and stilts. The landscape should be integrated to complement each other.
First of all, make the structural layer of the steel bar mountain mesh on the stone wall. According to the Hainan sculpture stone structure, the density of the steel bar is about 30 to 50 cm. Then, bind and weld the steel bar on the exposed steel bar head. Pay attention to the need to shape the approximate shape. After the steel bar is welded, tie a layer of steel wire mesh outside, and then start painting. The first painting is to make a base layer. For the second painting and shaping, it is necessary to make some rock texture, such as concave and convex, wrinkles, because the above steps must be grasped, and craftsmen must make the surface very artistic! Must have basic skills of modeling and stone molding. It is effective to spray stone like paint. Before large-area spraying, small samples were tested to show speckled particles in natural stone. Fill the gaps in the stone wall with earth and then plant them. Maybe fill some ceramic bottles and jars that are harmonious with the theme materials. There are still some water sources in the pottery to supplement its spatial diversity. There is also a new type of plastic stone, which is made of light materials such as environment-friendly building raw materials, fine resins, efficient reinforcing agents, pro aggregate, imported pigments, etc., by mixing, processing, and molding, and then steaming and curing at high temperature. Each product has different shapes and various combinations, which are no different from real stones in texture, color and texture.
The round sculpture is completely three-dimensional, and the audience can enjoy it from all directions. For example, from the front, we can see the image of holding one's head high, clenching one's teeth, glaring at the enemy and being invincible. On the side, the audience can only see the right hand and left hand clenching their fists, showing Liu Hulan's inner anger through gestures, as well as her desire to smash the old world and wipe out the enemy. The back is relatively simple, and only the hair and clothes lines intertwined by the wind can be seen. In this way, the audience can see all aspects of Hainan sculpture from all angles, thus forming the overall sense of artistic image. The undulation of body is the main means of expression of sculpture, just as words are to literature, and color is to painting. The sculptor can boldly exaggerate, choose and combine the ups and downs of the body according to the needs of the theme content, without being restricted by the normal. The ups and downs of the body are the broad stage on which sculptors can gallop.