Sculpture refers to the ornamental and memorial objects that are carved to beautify the environment or for commemorative purposes, and have certain meanings, symbols or pictographs. Sculpture is a kind of plastic arts. It is also called sculpture, which is the general name of three creation methods: carving, carving and sculpture. It refers to the art of using various plastic materials (such as gypsum, resin, clay, etc.) or hard materials (such as wood, stone, metal, jade, agate, aluminum, glass fiber reinforced plastic, sandstone, copper, etc.) that can be carved or carved to create a visual and touchable artistic image with a certain space to reflect social life and express the artist's aesthetic feelings, emotions, and ideals. The lines can reduce the carved material through carving, while the plastic can achieve the purpose of artistic creation by adding plastic material.

Stone carvings pay attention to lifelike shapes, round and delicate techniques, and smooth and free patterns. Its traditional skills began in the Han Dynasty, matured in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. There are mainly garden sculptures, architectural sculptures, sculptures, stone carving handicrafts, and hundreds of products: marble mantelpiece, figure sculptures, reliefs, abstract sculptures, fountains, flower pots, Roman columns, railings, pavilions, busts, door covers, stone benches, bathtubs, animal carvings, tombstones, antique sculptures, etc. Stone carvings have a long history. They pay attention to lifelike shapes, round and delicate techniques, and smooth and free patterns. Carving products mainly include figures, animals, fireplaces, flower pots, balustrades, fountains, reliefs, dragon pavilions, dragon pillars, jade pavilions, birds and animals, and various high-quality sculptures. It not only has the charm of ancient art, but also has the elegant and fast modern art style. It enjoys the reputation of "excellent workmanship" and "groundbreaking" at home and abroad. It is a collection of creative, design, production of various works of art. In short, it is a work of art carved from stone.

Root carving is to create artistic works of characters, animals, utensils and other artistic images through conception, artistic processing and process, taking the autogenetic form and distorted form of tree roots (including tree bodies, nodules, bamboo roots, etc.) as the object of artistic creation. Root carving art is a kind of plastic art that finds natural beauty and shows creative processing. The so-called "three parts of labor, seven parts of nature" means that in the creation of root carving, most of the natural forms of root materials should be used to express artistic images, and a few of them should be artificially processed and modified. Therefore, root carving is also called "root art" or "root art". The basic technique of root carving is to use exaggeration, fantasy and abstraction to reflect real life. To be specific, it is to make a comprehensive and careful observation of the selected root material and make a clever idea. By virtue of its shape, texture, knots, concavity and convexity, curvature, holes, and so on, it is a bold idea to combine the virtual with the real. The line seeks the usable value of the material itself with a variety of themes and contents, and is good at finding the extraordinary from the ordinary, and gradually determines the overall image of the creation. It is very important to make clear the creative idea and imagine boldly for the root generation creation.

At present, most of the most influential sculptures in China and the West are made of copper. For example, Rodin's The Thinker, The Bronze Age, and The Statue of Liberty are all made of copper, Shanghai Sculpture processing The lines are suitable for sculpture because of the texture, plasticity, unlimited specifications, rich color texture and other reasons of the copper material, which is also an effect that jade, wood and stone carvings cannot achieve. Jade carvings can only do very small works because of the material restrictions, high quality Sculpture processing Due to the limitations of wood carving technology, there is no precedent for large-scale outdoor sculptures. The inheritor, whose bronze sculptures opened a new chapter in the 5000 year history of copper.