Button carving refers to the carving of the buttons on the upper part of the seal. It belongs to the category of round carving and has a rich three-dimensional sense. However, compared with round carving, it has three significant characteristics. First, the image is small, limited to the size of the seal, which is generally less than 10 cubic centimeters; The second is to show only the upper part of the object, rather than the round sculpture, which needs all-round performance; In addition, the performance content of button carving is mostly animals, especially animals in ancient legends, such as chi, lion, dragon, tiger, exorcism, taotie, etc. Therefore, button carving is also called "animal button". The history of button carving is linked with seals. Only seals can make buttons. According to relevant historical research, the earliest seal started in the Zhou Dynasty, more than 3000 years ago. The original seal is a symbol of power and status, and is a special item for princes, generals and ministers, and Dada dignitaries. The original seal button was also very simple and simple, just drilling a small hole on the top of the seal to wear strong ties for carrying, so the seal button is also called "seal nose". With the continuous development of history, a strict hierarchy has emerged in the materials and buttons of seals according to the different positions and official titles of users. For example, the official seal of the Qin Dynasty, in addition to using gold, silver, copper and other materials to distinguish the level of the official seal, also distinguishes the decoration of the button. In the Han Dynasty, the emperor used tiger buttons with jade seals, the crown prince, the lieutenants, the prime minister, the lieutenant, the sangong, and the left and right generals used gold seal tortoise buttons, and the officials of the two thousand stone Dai Lu used bronze seal elephant buttons Since then, the buttons used by all dynasties, from the monarch down to the officials of various products, were mostly chi, lion, dragon, phoenix, tiger, exorcism, taotie, unicorn, camel, bird, claw, bear, bat and other animals in the zodiac, depending on their positions.
According to the materials, rockeries can be divided into earth mountains, stone mountains, and earth rock mountains (earth is often called earth mountains with stones, and stone is often called stone mountains with stones) According to the construction method, it can be divided into mountain building (block building earth mountain), mountain building (mountain rock piling into a mountain), mountain chiseling (natural rock digging into a mountain) and plastic mountain (traditionally made of lime slurry, modern rockeries made of cement, brick, steel wire mesh, etc., referred to as plastic stone rockery in the industry. The rockery can be divided into garden hill, hall hill, lou hill, pavilion hill, shufang hill, pool hill, indoor hill, wall hill and beast hill according to its location and use in the garden. The combination form of rockery is divided into mountain body and water body. Hainan sculpture mountains include peaks, ridges, peaks, ridges, valleys, gullies, hillocks, walls, rocks, hills, caves, docks, foothills, platforms, walkways and plank roads Water bodies include springs, waterfalls, ponds, streams, streams, ponds, rocks and Tingshi. The landscape should be integrated to complement each other.
In the process of tourism development, landscape already exists. From the domestic Terracotta Warriors and Horses, the Shinto of the Ming Tombs, Dunhuang Grottoes, etc., a large number of tourists at home and abroad have been attracted. In recent years, Beijing Shijingshan International Sculpture Park, Miyun Legal Park, Changchun Sculpture Park, and OCT Sculpture Park, a number of urban theme parks, are also attracting tourists from all walks of life. Foreign theme sculpture parks such as Vigeland Sculpture Park, Seattle Olympic Sculpture Park, South Korean Sex Sculpture Park, etc. also attract many tourists. Here, the theme sculpture parks and similar tourist areas that have been well used in tourism development are classified to find the commonalities and differences among them, so as to provide reference for the application of sculpture landscape in tourism development.
Lacquer carving is a traditional handicraft in China, also called red carving. Its technique began in the Tang Dynasty, and its process is extremely complex. Paint, tire The process of polishing and polishing is complicated and takes a long time, so large lacquer carvings are also extremely expensive, God of Literature GRC component In ancient times, it has always been the furnishings of royal families and nobles. Lacquer carving is a technique to carve patterns on stacked flat lacquer bodies. It was introduced into Beijing during the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. Through the painstaking research of lacquer carving artists, the lacquer carving technique has gradually become perfect and mature, and lacquerware has become a handicraft with Beijing characteristics. Beijing lacquer carving is as famous as Hunan Hunan embroidery and Jiangxi Jingdezhen porcelain, and has been known as the "Three Professors of Chinese Arts and Crafts" for many years, GRC component manufactor Lacquer carving is favored by lacquer carving art lovers at home and abroad for its unique craft, exquisite and beautiful shape without losing a sense of solemnity.
From the perspective of development, sculpture can be divided into traditional sculpture and modern sculpture. Traditional sculpture is a visual, tactile and static three-dimensional art form molded with traditional materials; Modern sculpture uses new materials to make anti traditional four-dimensional, five-dimensional, acousto-optic, soft and dynamic sculptures. According to traditional materials, and according to environment and function, it can be divided into urban sculpture, garden sculpture, indoor sculpture, outdoor sculpture, desk sculpture, shelf sculpture, etc. There are many kinds of sculpture materials, such as clay, stone, wood, metal, gypsum, resin, ivory, etc. Then several categories were developed: wood carvings: wood carvings have a long history. Most of the early themes were centered on religion. In addition to religious icons, they were also used for the decoration of altars and religious places. In countries where wood building flourishes, wood carving develops with architecture. Modern wood carvings have quite diversified styles and features, and artists like to use abstract forms to express them. In addition, wood carving is also an important contributor to the invention of printing. Please see woodcut prints for details; Stone carving: The regions where stone carving is developed have a lot to do with where the stones suitable for carving are produced. The regions where stone carving is developed have a long history of stone carving. In the past, stone carvings were often used as decorations of gardens, signs of doorways, or architectural decorations of mausoleums. Because the stone is thick (not easy to be stolen), and the details of carvings are not easy to be damaged by wind and rain, stone carvings are mostly in outdoor environments. The common stone carving material is marble. There are clay sculptures, ice sculptures, sand sculptures, metal sculptures and pottery.