Sculpture art is a kind of plastic arts, also called sculpture, which is the general name of three creation methods of sculpture, carving and sculpture. It refers to the art of using various plastic materials (such as gypsum, resin, clay, etc.) or hard materials (such as wood, stone, metal, jade, agate, etc.) that can be carved or carved to create a visual and touchable artistic image with a certain space to reflect social life and express artists' aesthetic feelings, emotions, and ideals. Guangdong EPS line It is diverse, so the law of development has different ups and downs. For example, the bronze ware manufacturing and decorative carving in the Yin and Zhou Dynasties in China were unmatched by future generations. The themes of the Han Dynasty's stone reliefs fully reflect the real life at that time. cost performance EPS line The sculptures in the Tang and Song dynasties certainly exceeded those in the Han Dynasty, but the works of the Tang and Song dynasties never fully reflected the reality as the Han Dynasty stone reliefs did. The handicraft industry and commerce of the Ming Dynasty were improved compared with those of the Tang and Song Dynasties, but the sculptures of the Ming Dynasty rarely showed the characteristics of each work as fully as those of the Song Dynasty. Although the sculpture of the Ming Dynasty is not as good as that of the Tang and Song Dynasties, other artistic achievements of the previous dynasties are naturally behind.

Decoration materials are divided into two parts: one is outdoor materials, the other is indoor materials. Indoor materials are divided into five types: solid materials, plates, sheets, profiles, and wires. The real material is also the raw material, which refers to logs and logs. The commonly used logs are Chinese fir, red pine, elm, ash, camphor, basswood, and the more valuable ones are rosewood, beech, oak, etc. The timbers used in decoration are mainly made of fir, and other timbers are mainly used for supporting furniture and carved accessories. The technique of artistic processing of articles for daily use or living environment. It must be organically combined with the decorated object to become a unified and harmonious whole, so as to enrich the artistic image, expand the artistic expression, strengthen the aesthetic effect, and improve its function, economic value and social benefits.

The types of stone inscription monuments include monuments, memorial monuments, merit monuments, temple monuments, Dianzi monuments, mausoleum monuments, etc. Except for a few wordless steles, they are generally literal steles. Usually, characters are carved on the body of the stele, and some are accompanied by carved patterns. The pedestal and cover of the stele are mostly carved with decorations, birds, animals, flowers, and mascots. The cover of the stele of the imperial family is also carved with dragons and phoenixes. Marble is the most commonly used stone for making the stele, and sandstone and granite are also commonly used. Some of the steles are huge, and some of them become a group of steles. Stone books are written with stone instead of paper, and carved instead of pen, which is very ingenious. There are many famous works of stone tablet processing and stone calligraphy carving. For example, "Xi'an Forest of Steles" includes more than 3000 historical steles from Han Dynasty to Qing Dynasty. It is the largest collection of stone books in China. Together with the "Forest of Steles in Hanlin" under construction in Kaifeng, it can be said that it is a sea of steles, and it is a collection of calligraphies of regular script, line, grass, seal script, clerical script and Wei style by famous calligraphers of all ages. In addition to large-scale carvings such as stele books and cliff carvings, there are also some stone carvings, such as mourning volumes in imperial tombs and modern fine carved small stone books, such as more than 100 mourning volumes of white marble excavated in the tomb of the prince of the Tang Dynasty, and six stone books of "Thirty six Strategies" carved in tile slate in modern Chengdu, a total of 26 pages and 1278 words, bound into a volume with eyeliner, each page is 2.2.6mm, which can be read.

The handicrafts made by forging copper are lifelike in shape, easy to sculpt, and the lines of the handicrafts are very smooth. Even if you look carefully, you will not find any shortcomings. Of course, you need to ensure the craftsmanship of the sculptors. Only the craftsmanship can ensure the shape image of the forged copper sculpture handicrafts. In the process of production, brass or copper plate is usually used as the base, and then forging is carried out, and multiple forged copper plates are used to show the overall image of the handicraft. For many sculpture artists, corresponding copper plates are selected for forging. The forging copper processing technique is unique. Attention should be paid to heating the copper plate, then forging, after a certain forging, polishing and polishing to make the surface smooth, so as to become the desired forging copper sculpture handicrafts, which are all hand-made, very public welfare, natural and vivid in appearance. Attention should be paid to the handicrafts produced, Certain maintenance is required to ensure its appearance is not affected.

The round sculpture is completely three-dimensional, and the audience can enjoy it from all directions. For example, from the front, we can see the image of holding one's head high, clenching one's teeth, glaring at the enemy and being invincible. On the side, the audience can only see the right hand and left hand clenching their fists, showing Liu Hulan's inner anger through gestures, as well as her desire to smash the old world and wipe out the enemy. The back is relatively simple, and only the hair and clothes lines intertwined by the wind can be seen. In this way, the audience can see all aspects of Hainan sculpture from all angles, thus forming the overall sense of artistic image. The undulation of body is the main means of expression of sculpture, just as words are to literature, and color is to painting. The sculptor can boldly exaggerate, choose and combine the ups and downs of the body according to the needs of the theme content, without being restricted by the normal. The ups and downs of the body are the broad stage on which sculptors can gallop.

Lacquer carving is a traditional handicraft in China, also called red carving. Its technique began in the Tang Dynasty, and its process is extremely complex. Paint, tire The process of polishing and polishing is complicated and takes a long time, so large lacquer carvings are also extremely expensive and have always been the furnishings of royal families and nobles in ancient times. Lacquer carving is a technique to carve patterns on stacked flat lacquer bodies. It was introduced into Beijing during the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. Through the painstaking research of lacquer carving artists, the lacquer carving technique has gradually become perfect and mature, and lacquerware has become a handicraft with Beijing characteristics. Beijing lacquer carving is as famous as Hunan Hunan embroidery and Jiangxi Jingdezhen porcelain. It has been known as the "Three Masters of Chinese Arts and Crafts". For many years, lacquer carving has been favored by lacquer carving art lovers at home and abroad for its unique craft, exquisite and beautiful shape without losing a sense of solemnity.