Jade carving, commonly known as jade ware, has a long history. Jade pendants appeared in China during the Neolithic Period, and the jade carving skills of the Shang Dynasty were relatively mature. There are dozens of jade carving materials, such as white jade, jasper, sapphire, black jade, jadeite, crystal, agate, topaz, single jade, Xiuyu, etc. Fuzhou Colored sculpture Because the jade itself is fine, hard and warm, or white as cream, or green and green, bright and lovely color, suitable for making valuable decorations. As for the production of jade, most people think it is carved with a carving knife, but it is not. Colored sculpture Price The jade is hard, and the carving knife cannot cut it into it. Instead, it is polished by various shapes of drill bits, emery and water, depending on the shape of the work. Therefore, it takes a long time to complete a jade carving.
Bonsai sculpture is an ingenious combination of plant cultivation technology and garden art. It is an organic unity of landscape, basin and several frames. It is mainly composed of trees and shrubs, with rocks, people, buildings, etc. as the background, to show the beautiful scenery of giant trees in the wilderness, lush forests or ancient trees with thousands of years. There are evergreen pines and cypresses, such as five needle pine, black pine, larch, juniper, etc; Flowers and fruits include camellia, brome, June snow, longevity peach, fire thorn, pomegranate, etc; Miscellaneous trees include broad-leaved trees, shrubs such as elm, skeleton, etc. The miniature bonsai, which is the size of a wine cup, is planted in a basin with a wild state, exquisite and attractive plant shape. The cursive potted landscape refers to the shape of plants into a certain word, commonly used as elm with golden leaves, rose vine, etc. The chrysanthemum potted landscape is to use the small chrysanthemums grafted on Artemisia annua to twist the artemisia stem and form a vigorous tree trunk by manual traction; Modern green sculpture three-dimensional sculpture, also known as "three-dimensional painting", can enjoy different scenery from different angles and positions. There are combinations of rattan plants and buildings, such as green bridge columns, colorful landscape walls, etc. There are sculptures of grass and flowers, such as the charmingly naive giant panda, the beautiful peacock, the elephant with a long nose, the giraffe with a raised neck, flocks of cattle and sheep, monkeys playing on horseback, etc
Root carving is to create artistic works of characters, animals, utensils and other artistic images through conception, artistic processing and process, taking the autogenetic form and distorted form of tree roots (including tree bodies, nodules, bamboo roots, etc.) as the object of artistic creation. Root carving art is a kind of plastic art that finds natural beauty and shows creative processing. The so-called "three parts of labor, seven parts of nature" means that in the creation of root carving, most of the natural forms of root materials should be used to express artistic images, and a few of them should be artificially processed and modified. Therefore, root carving is also called "root art" or "root art". The basic technique of root carving is to use exaggeration, fantasy and abstraction to reflect real life. To be specific, it is to make a comprehensive and careful observation of the selected root material and make a clever idea. By virtue of its shape, texture, knots, concavity and convexity, curvature, holes, and so on, it is a bold idea to combine the virtual with the real. The line seeks the usable value of the material itself with a variety of themes and contents, and is good at finding the extraordinary from the ordinary, and gradually determines the overall image of the creation. It is very important to make clear the creative idea and imagine boldly for the root generation creation.
Exterior wall decorative panel is a new type of integrated material for building exterior wall decoration and insulation developed in recent years, which is composed of polyester baking paint or fluorocarbon paint, carved aluminum zinc alloy steel plate, polyurethane insulation layer and glass fiber cloth; It is mainly used for exterior wall decoration and energy-saving reconstruction of gymnasiums, libraries, school and hospital office buildings, villas and other buildings; The main functions are building decoration, heat preservation, energy conservation, heat insulation, sound insulation, waterproof and mildew proof. The metal surface decorative insulation board is a large external hanging wall board produced in industrialization. It has good durability and low maintenance cost due to dry installation construction. It integrates the external wall insulation and decoration functions, conforms to the development direction of building energy conservation "modularization" technology, and is an advanced technology vigorously promoted in the field of external temperature protection technology of building walls in China.
Button carving refers to the carving of the buttons on the upper part of the seal. It belongs to the category of round carving and has a rich three-dimensional sense. However, compared with round carving, it has three significant characteristics. First, the image is small, limited to the size of the seal, which is generally less than 10 cubic centimeters; The second is to show only the upper part of the object, rather than the round sculpture, which needs all-round performance; In addition, the performance content of button carving is mostly animals, especially animals in ancient legends, such as chi, lion, dragon, tiger, exorcism, taotie, etc. Therefore, button carving is also called "animal button". The history of button carving is linked with seals. Only seals can make buttons. According to relevant historical research, the earliest seal started in the Zhou Dynasty, more than 3000 years ago. The original seal is a symbol of power and status, and is a special item for princes, generals and ministers, and Dada dignitaries. The original seal button was also very simple and simple, just drilling a small hole on the top of the seal to wear strong ties for carrying, so the seal button is also called "seal nose". With the continuous development of history, a strict hierarchy has emerged in the materials and buttons of seals according to the different positions and official titles of users. For example, the official seal of the Qin Dynasty, in addition to using gold, silver, copper and other materials to distinguish the level of the officials, also distinguish the decoration of the buttons. In the Han Dynasty, the emperor used tiger buttons with jade seals, the crown prince, the lieutenants, the prime minister, the lieutenant, the sangong, and the left and right generals used gold seal tortoise buttons, and the officials of the two thousand stone Dai Lu used bronze seal elephant buttons Since then, the buttons used by all dynasties, from the monarch down to the officials of various products, were mostly chi, lion, dragon, phoenix, tiger, exorcism, taotie, unicorn, camel, bird, claw, bear, bat and other animals in the zodiac, depending on their positions.